What must a representative appointed under an HPOA be?

A representative appointed under a Health Care Power of Attorney (HPOA) must be a legal adult, typically defined as someone who is 18 years of age or older. This requirement ensures that the individual has the legal capacity to make decisions on behalf of the principal (the person who grants the authority) regarding medical care and treatment.

Being a legal adult guarantees that the representative possesses the necessary maturity and understanding to handle potentially complex healthcare decisions, which can have significant implications for the principal's wellbeing. It is crucial for the representative to be able to act independently and responsibly, adhering to the wishes and best interests of the principal when situations arise that necessitate medical decision-making.

In contrast, certifications in medical treatment, licensing as healthcare providers, or familial relationships are not prerequisites for serving as a representative under an HPOA. While it may be beneficial for a representative to have some understanding of healthcare, there is no requirement for them to be certified or licensed in medical fields. Similarly, being related by blood is not a condition for appointment, allowing individuals to choose trusted friends or non-relatives to act on their behalf.